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Development of a "Grandmothering Stress Index" for Korean Day-care Grandmothers

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KMID : 0606420080140010056
±è¹®Á¤ ( Kim Moon-Jeong ) - ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ

Á¤Àç¿ø ( Chung Chae-Weon ) - ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ

Abstract

Purpose: The study was to develop an instrument to measure grandmothering stress for Korean day-care grandmothers and to test the validity and reliability of the instrument.

Method: The items of the instrument were based on a literature review and secondary data. After content validity tests and a pilot test, 20 items were developed. In order to test the reliability and validity of the scale, data were collected from 126 grandmothers.

Result: After a factor analysis, five factors and 15 items were selected. These explained 67.2% of the total variance. The first domain was termed ¡®Health problems¡¯, and explained 18.1% of the total variance, and the second domain of ¡®Possibility of role substitution¡¯ explained 13.8%. The third and the fourth domains were ¡®Relations with adult children¡¯ and ¡®Grandchildren¡¯s characteristics¡¯ explaining 12.5% and 12.1%, respectively. The last domain explained 10.8% of the total variance with the theme ¡®Restriction of social life¡¯. After accomplishing the reliability analysis, Cronbach¡¯s alpha coefficient was determined to be .75.

Conclusions: This initial step in the development of a Grandmothering Stress Index is valuable to reflect the subject of Grandmothering stress in senior citizens in Korea. Future study should to refine the constitution of the instrument.
KeyWords

Parenting, Stress
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI) KoreaMed